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| Panniyur Sri Varahamurthy Temple keralatourism.org |
The Panniyur Sri Varahamurthy Temple, located in Kumbidi, Palakkad district, holds a unique position in Kerala’s spiritual landscape. It is widely revered as the first temple in Kerala consecrated by Lord Parasurama. Situated on the banks of the Bharathapuzha river, it is dedicated to Varaha, the third avatar of Vishnu, depicted alongside Goddess Bhumi.
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| Kumbidi temple,Kerala,facebook.com |
Mythological and Early History
According to legend, after reclaiming Kerala from the sea, Parasurama sought a divine presence to stabilize the land. Guided by Nerada, he meditated upon Lord Vishnu, who appeared as Varahamurthy. Parasuraman consecrated the idol approximately 4,000 years ago, establishing it as a "Tehri Murthy" site where the blessings of Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva converge. For over three millennia, it remained the primary temple of Kerala. Historical records like the "Panniyuraayiram" (an organization of 1000 devoted members) confirm that by 800 BC, Varaha was worshipped as the supreme deity of the region.
The Legend of Perumthachan
A poignant chapter of the temple's history involves the legendary master carpenter, Perumthachan. After the tragic death of his son, a wandering Perumthachan reached Panniyur. Disrespected by local carpenters, he subtly marked wood blocks so that they appeared too short when cut. Later, he returned at night to finish the work perfectly. He famously dropped his chisel and measuring rod here, declaring that Panniyur would never be short of work for his profession. These tools are still preserved and displayed at the temple complex today.
Architectural and Religious Significance
Architecturally, the temple is a classic example of Kerala's Kshethra style, featuring a prominent Sree Kovil (sanctum sanctorum) and a spacious ground for spectators. Though the original idol was tragically destroyed centuries ago due to an ancient rivalry between the Panniyur and Sukapuram Brahmin Gramams, the temple has undergone significant restoration.
The temple is categorized as one of the 108 Abhimana Kshethrams. It also houses several sub-deities (Upa devatas), including Shiva (Vadakovil), Ayyappa, Druga, Ganapathy, and Lakshmi Narayan. The "Panniyur Thura" and the historical fishpond constructed by Parasurama are essential landmarks within the complex.
Festivals and Modern Revival
The most significant spiritual offering here is the Abheeshta Sidhdhi Puja, believed to fulfill the deepest desires of devotees. The Sandhya Deeparadhana is considered the most auspicious hour, where the deity is adorned in sandalwood paste and jewels.
Among the different pujas conducted here the most important one is the ‘Abhishta Sidhdhi Puja’. It is believed to pave way for ‘Abhishta Karya Siddhi’. The other important Poojas are Bhagya Sooktha Pushpanjali, Swayamvara Sooktha Pushpanjali, Saraswatha Sooktha Pushpanjali, Sahasra Nama Pushpanjali, Neyyu Payasam, Thrimadhuram, Panjasara Payasam, Kadina Payasa.
Recent "Deva Prashnangal" (astrological inquiries) and the 600-year-old copper-plate predictions of Appath Adeeri suggest a glorious revival for the temple. Adeeri predicted that the temple would eventually regain its status, rivaling grand centers like Guruvayur and Sabarimala. Today, located just 7 km from Kuttippuram, the temple is witnessing a massive resurgence in pilgrimage, fulfilling ancient prophecies of its returning prestige.
https://keralatemples.info/temple-details/panniyur-sri-varahamurthy-temple
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panniyur_Sri_Varahamurthy_Temple
https://www.keralatourism.org/temples/palakkad/panniyur-varahamurthy
