The Dada Harir Stepwell, located in the Asarwa area near Ahmedabad, Gujarat, is a striking example of Indo-Islamic architecture blending with traditional Hindu stepwell design. Built in 1485 CE during the reign of Sultan Mahmud Begada by Dhai Harir, a superintendent of the royal harem, this five-storied stepwell is an architectural and engineering marvel of the late 15th century.
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| Dada Harir Stepwell,Asarwa GJ en.wikipedia.org Image: Bombav 27May |
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| looking down Dada Harir Stepwell,en.wikipedia.org Image:Orissa8 |
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| looking up Dada Harir Step well, en. wikipedia.org image: Ronakshah |
Constructed in finely carved sandstone, the stepwell reflects the Solanki architectural style with strong Islamic influences. The structure is aligned along an east–west axis with its entrance from the east. The well is octagonal at the top level and circular at the base, with spiral staircases descending down the sides of the shaft. These staircases connect various galleries, each supported by intricately carved columns and adorned with volute capitals and ornate niches. The parapets feature traditional kumbha motifs and geometric friezes, reflecting a harmonious blend of Hindu symbolism and Islamic geometry.
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| Dada Harir Stepwell, Ahmedabad en.wikipedia.org image: Mitesh |
The ground-level platform measures 190 feet in length and 40 feet in width. A domed canopy marks the entry point, from where eight steps lead to a covered gallery. Two more flights of nine and eight steps, respectively, descend to deeper levels. At each stage, corridors run laterally, leading to cross galleries that encircle the well, allowing light and air to circulate. One of the unique structural elements is the presence of three separate staircases leading directly to the water level, a rare and advanced design feature for its time.
Architecturally, the stepwell uses the traditional trabeate style, with stone lintels and beams, supported by delicately sculpted pillars. The lower part of the shaft is funnel-shaped, chiselled into a square floor that gradually narrows to a circular base. The upper galleries feature miniature elephant carvings, each distinct in design, and floral motifs blend seamlessly with Islamic ornamentation.
Today, the stepwell is protected by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) and is well-preserved as a historical monument. Despite its age, it remains structurally intact and continues to draw visitors for its aesthetic charm, cultural legacy, and intricate craftsmanship. It stands as a remarkable testament to Gujarat's rich architectural heritage.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dada_Harir_Stepwell
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