The Lakshmikanta Temple in Kalale, Nanjangud taluk, Mysore district, Karnataka, is an important Vaishnava temple with historical and architectural significance. Built in the typical Dravidian style, the temple dates back to the early 18th century and has been associated with various prominent figures in the region's history. It is a protected monument under the Karnataka state division of the Archaeological Survey of India.
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| Lakshmikanta Temple Kalale,KA |
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| Lakshmikanta Temple Kalale,KA image: D.kannambadi upload.wikimedia.org |
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| Lakshmikanta Temple, Kalale, image:D. kannambadi upload.wikimedia.org |
History and Patronage
The Lakshmikanta Temple was under the patronage of the kings of the Mysore Kingdom and received significant support from the Mysore Wadiyar dynasty. King Dodda Krishnaraja I (1673–1732), a notable ruler of the Wodeyar dynasty, was instrumental in expanding the temple. His reign was marked by large-scale construction and the donation of lavish grants to temples across the region, and the Lakshmikanta Temple was no exception.
In addition to royal patronage, local feudal lords also contributed to the temple's development. One of the most significant donors was Dalavoy Devarajiah, a powerful figure from the influential Kalale family, which had strong ties to the Mysore royal court. During his later years, Devarajiah donated an impressive metallic figure of the Hindu god Rama to the temple, highlighting his devotion and the temple's status as a center for Vaishnavism.
Tipu Sultan's Patronage
Interestingly, the temple also received attention from Tipu Sultan, the de facto ruler of Mysore in the late 18th century. Known for his support of various religious institutions irrespective of their faith, Tipu Sultan made several donations to the Lakshmikanta Temple in 1791. He gifted items made of silver, including four cups, a plate, and a spittoon (padiga). The inscriptions on these items bear the name "Tipu Sultan Badshah," serving as evidence of his contributions.
This gesture by Tipu Sultan is notable, considering the political and religious dynamics of the time, and reflects his nuanced approach to temple patronage. Despite his campaigns against the Wodeyars, Tipu respected and supported many temples, which played a role in maintaining the socio-political fabric of the region.
Architectural Style
The temple is constructed in the traditional Dravidian architectural style, characterized by its gopuram (gateway tower), intricately carved pillars, and a main sanctum dedicated to Lord Lakshmikanta (Vishnu). The temple's design includes elements typical of South Indian temple architecture, such as the use of granite and detailed sculptures depicting various deities and mythological scenes.
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| Lakshmikanta Temple Kalale,KA Facebook.com |
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| Lakshmikanta TempleKalale,KA Facebook.com |
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| Lakshmikanta Temple en.wikimedia.org |
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