Significance of the Tamil Month of Purattasi
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The Tamil month of Purattasi, which typically falls between mid-September and mid-October, holds immense religious significance for Tamil Hindus. It is considered one of the most sacred months in the Tamil calendar, primarily dedicated to worshipping Lord Vishnu in his various forms. The period coincides with the Sun's transit through the Virgo zodiac sign, a time believed to be auspicious for conducting spiritual activities, prayers, and various religious rituals. The importance of Purattasi lies in its association with both harvest and religious devotion, making it a unique blend of cultural and spiritual practices. Let’s explore the significance of Purattasi and the major festivals celebrated during this period.
Spiritual Significance of Purattasi
The spiritual significance of Purattasi is mainly linked to the veneration of Lord Vishnu. According to Hindu beliefs, it is during this month that the planet Saturn (Shani) is at its lowest influence, and worshipping Vishnu helps mitigate the malefic effects of Shani. Devotees observe fasting and refrain from consuming non-vegetarian food, adhering to strict vegetarianism throughout the month. This period is seen as an opportunity for spiritual cleansing and renewal, with many households conducting special poojas (prayers), chanting mantras, and performing bhajans in praise of Lord Vishnu.
The Fasting Rituals of Purattasi
One of the most prominent features of Purattasi is the fasting observed by devotees. Many people undertake "Vratams" or fasts on Saturdays, known as "Purattasi Sani" (Purattasi Saturdays), which are considered highly auspicious for seeking Lord Vishnu’s blessings. On these Saturdays, special prayers are offered, and people visit Vishnu temples, chanting hymns like the Vishnu Sahasranamam and performing the "Tiruppavai" and "Tiruvempaavai" recitations. Some devotees fast completely, while others partake in simple meals without rice, opting for millets and traditional preparations.
Key Festivals Celebrated During Purattasi
1. Navaratri (Navarathri)
Navaratri is one of the most significant festivals in the Purattasi month, celebrated over nine nights in honor of the divine feminine energy, Devi. The festival is dedicated to the worship of three principal goddesses—Durga, Lakshmi, and Saraswati. Each goddess is worshipped for three days, symbolizing the victory of good over evil. It culminates in Vijayadashami, marking the day when Goddess Durga defeated the demon Mahishasura. Homes and temples are decorated with colorful displays of dolls (Golu), special poojas are conducted, and cultural performances are organized.
2. Purattasi Saturdays (Purattasi Sani)
As mentioned earlier, the Saturdays of Purattasi are particularly auspicious for Vishnu devotees. The Vaishnava community observes these Saturdays with devotion, offering special prayers and performing rituals at temples like Tirupati Balaji. It is believed that Lord Vishnu, in his Venkateswara form, descended to Earth during this period, making it a highly sacred time for his followers. Pilgrimages to temples dedicated to Venkateswara Swamy or Srinivasa are a common practice during these days.
3. Mahalaya Amavasya
Mahalaya Amavasya, also known as the new moon day of Purattasi, is dedicated to paying homage to one's ancestors. Devotees perform "Tarpanam," a ritual offering of food and water, to seek the blessings of their forefathers. This ritual is considered essential for ensuring peace and prosperity in the family and is usually performed at riverbanks or temples.
4. Durga Puja
In some parts of Tamil Nadu, especially among communities influenced by Bengali traditions, Durga Puja is celebrated with grandeur during the Purattasi month. The five-day festival is marked by elaborate prayers, traditional music, and dance performances, honoring Goddess Durga's triumph over the demon Mahishasura.
Conclusion
The Tamil month of Purattasi is a spiritually enriching period filled with devotion, fasting, and prayer. The rituals and festivals observed during this time reflect the deep reverence for Lord Vishnu and the divine feminine. Whether through observing fasts, offering prayers, or performing ancestral rites, Purattasi encourages devotees to engage in acts of piety, discipline, and spiritual reflection, making it one of the most important months in the Tamil religious calendar.
https://www.navrangindia.in/2023/10/tamil-month-of-purattasi-and-important.html
