Kolhapur palace, Kolhapur, Maharashtra: The shared legacy of Thanjavur (Tamil Nadu) Maratha rulers

 

New Palace  Kolhapur, Maharashtra  en.wikipedia.com

Above image: The Kolhapur New Palace. Now  descendants of Chatrapati Shahu Maharaj stay  there. The Ground Floor houses a Museum and on display here are  antique furniture, weapons, clothing used during the regime and by His Highness Shri Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj himself. It also has photographs depicting his life right from his childhood to being a young hunter to a social reformer. Made of basaltic rock stones and sand stones blended in a unique fashion. Kolhapur New Palace is 1.5 km further north on Bhausingji Road...... 

Clock tower Kolhapur palace, MH
 incredibleindia.com

New_Palace,_Kolhapur kolhapurtourism.org/


New_Palace,_Kolhapur tabor.me.uk



New_Palace,_Kolhapur  Touristlink
The New Palace in Kolhapur, Maharashtra, stands as a testament to the powerful Maratha legacy, offering a captivating blend of history, architecture, and royal heritage. Constructed between 1877 and 1884 by Charles Mant, this impressive octagonal palace showcases a unique fusion of Neo-Mughal and Hindu architectural styles, utilizing locally sourced basaltic rock and sandstone. Its design features a central clock tower, terraced roofs, numerous turrets, domes, and distinctive trefoil arches with curving cornices.

Kolhapur palace, MH incredibleindia.com

Even today, the New Palace serves as the residence of Chhatrapati Shahu, a direct descendant of the Maratha Empire's founder, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, solidifying its ongoing connection to the royal family. The ground floor houses the renowned Shahaji Chhatrapati Museum, a treasure trove of the Kolhapur rulers' personal collections and memorabilia. Visitors can explore a vast array of artifacts including costumes, weapons (notably one of Aurangzeb's swords), jewelry, and unique items like silver elephant saddles. A significant portion of the museum is dedicated to hunting trophies, displaying stuffed animals such as tigers, lions, panthers, and bears, highlighting the royal family's historical passion for the sport.
The palace's grand Durbar Hall is a particular highlight, featuring impressive stained-glass artworks that illustrate scenes from Shivaji's life. Carved columns support a cast-iron balcony, and a raised throne marks one end of the hall. The museum also displays captivating photographs, including one of a Maharaja with his 100th tiger trophy and series detailing cheetah and elephant training.

Made of basaltic rock stones and sand stones blended in a unique fashion. Kolhapur New Palace, now the residence of Chhatrapati Shahu, the direct descendant of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of Maratha Empire is 1.5 km further north on Bhausingji Road. 

New palace, Kolhapur saibabatravels.com

Interior New palace, Kolhapur

Surrounded by extensive gardens, a fountain, and a wrestling ground, the New Palace offers a serene ambiance. It is open to the public daily, except Mondays, from 9:30 AM to 1 PM and 2:30 PM to 6 PM. The palace and its museum provide a deep dive into the rich history and varied interests of the Kolhapur ruling dynasty, showcasing a blend of strength, artistic flair, and a continuous link to a glorious past.

Tit-Bits:

The Kolhapur and Thanjavur Maratha rulers share a common lineage, both tracing their origins back to the Bhonsle dynasty, the same family as Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. However, their relationship was not always straightforward and often involved complex political dynamics rather than a direct, continuous alliance.

Here's a breakdown:

Common Ancestry: The Thanjavur Maratha kingdom was founded by Venkoji (also known as Ekoji), a half-brother of Shivaji. Their father, Shahaji, had established influence in the South, including the region of Thanjavur. So, both the Kolhapur branch (descendants of Shivaji) and the Thanjavur branch (descendants of Venkoji) sprung from the same Bhonsle family.

Succession Disputes and Separate States: The larger Maratha Empire experienced succession disputes after Shivaji's death. This led to the formal separation of the Satara and Kolhapur states in 1707, with Kolhapur becoming a distinct principality under a different branch of the Bhonsle family (initially led by Shivaji II, son of Rajaram and Tarabai). The Thanjavur Marathas, meanwhile, had established their own kingdom in the South, maintaining a degree of independence.

Interactions and Conflicts: While they shared a common ancestry, the geographical distance and their own regional interests meant that direct, strong alliances between Kolhapur and Thanjavur were not a dominant feature of their history. Their interactions were more often driven by the broader political landscape of the Deccan and South India, where they might have found themselves on opposing sides or allied with other powers based on immediate strategic needs. For instance, in 1677, the forces of Ekoji (Thanjavur) and his half-brother Shivaji (the main Maratha power) came into conflict, though a compromise was reached.

Cultural and Dynastic Links: Despite political divergences, the shared Maratha heritage and royal lineage would have fostered a sense of kinship. The text you provided explicitly states: "A surprising fact is the past Maratha rulers of Thanjavur city, Tamil Nadu and the present Maratha Prince there have close links with the ruling dynasty of Kolhapur." This suggests a recognition of their shared ancestry and continued family ties, even if political alliances were not always paramount.

In essence, the Kolhapur and Thanjavur Maratha rulers were distinct branches of the same illustrious Bhonsle family. While they operated as separate political entities with their own regional concerns, their common origin provided a foundational, though sometimes distant, connection.

https://www.kolhapurtourism.org/our-destination/new-palace


https://www.kolhapuronline.in/guide/shree-chhatrapati-shahu-museum