Nestled at the scenic and holy confluence (Sangama) of the Kaveri and Kabini rivers, the Gunja Narasimha Swamy Temple in Tirumakudalu Narasipura is a significant spiritual landmark of Karnataka. Located about 32 kilometers from Mysuru, this temple is not only an architectural gem of the Vijayanagara era but also a site of immense mythological weight.
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| Gunja Narasimha Swamy Temple Tirumakudalu Narasipura image: Dinesh Kannambadi en.wikipedia.org |
History and Origins
The temple dates back to the 16th century, constructed during the zenith of the Vijayanagara Empire. Historically, it enjoyed the elite patronage of the Dalavoys (feudal lords/military commanders) of the Kingdom of Mysore. According to the British-era historian B. Lewis Rice, these lords provided annual maintenance grants, ensuring the temple underwent periodic repairs and embellishments. The town itself, Tirumakudal, translates to "the meeting of three rivers," referring to the Kaveri, Kabini, and the mythical subterranean Spatika Sarovar.
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| Renovated Narasimha Swamy temple T.Narasipura en.wikipedia.org |
Architectural Splendor
Built in the classic Dravidian style, the temple is defined by its imposing Mahadwara (main entrance) topped with a majestic Gopura.
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| Narasimha Swamy temple T.Narasapura justdial.com |
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| Narasimha Swamy temple, T.Narasipura thinkbangalore.com |
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| Narasimha Swamy temple, T.Narasipura en.wikipedia.org |
Above image:Decorative borders of the door and lintel in a minor shrine in the rear prakara of the Gunja Narasimha Swamy temple at T. Narasipura, KA.image: Dineshkannambadi
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| Narasimha Swamy temple, T.Narasipura, Pillared entrance hall en.wikipedia.org |
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| Decorative Gopuram,narasima Swamy temple, Facebook.com |
The Sanctum: In front of the inner sanctum stands a traditional four-pillared Mantapa (hall), common in Vijayanagara constructions.
Unique Iconography: The presiding deity is Lord Narasimha. Unlike standard depictions, the idol here holds a Gunja berry and a stalk between his thumb and forefinger. The temple also features intricate carvings of the demon king Hiranyakashipu, showcasing the transition of the avatar from fury to serenity.
Religious Significance: "Heavier than Kashi"
The temple derives its unique name from the Gunja tree (Abrus precatorius) located near the entrance. A famous local legend claims that this site is more sacred than Varanasi (Kashi) by exactly the weight of one Gunja berry (Gulaganji). This "boastful" claim highlights the deep reverence devotees have for the Sangama and the deity’s presence at the river junction.
Festivals and Present Status
The most important event is the Annual Jatra (Religious Fair), held in conjunction with the nearby Agastheeswarar temple. This fair attracts thousands of pilgrims who take a holy dip at the confluence before offering prayers. The festival creates a vibrant atmosphere of commerce, culture, and devotion.
Today, the temple is a protected monument under the Karnataka State Department of Archaeology and Heritage. Its location at the river junction makes it a popular spot for both pilgrims and tourists seeking the quiet grandeur of Mysore’s spiritual heritage.
https://templesofindia.org/temple-view/gunja-narasimha-swamy-temple-mysuru-karnataka-912pbf
https://www.templetimings.com/gunja-narasimha-swamy-temple
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunja_Narasimha_Swamy_Temple,_Tirumakudal_Narasipura
https://www.thinkbangalore.com/2015/05/gunja-narasimha-swamy-temple-t.html
K. N. Jayaraman
