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Chendamangalam Synagogue www.flickriver.com
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| Chendamangalam Synagogue www.chaliyarresorts.com |
Kottayilkovilakon at Chendamangalam, Paravur near Cochin, Kadavumbagam Synagogue at Jew Street in Ernakulam, Tekkumbagam Synagogue, Broadway Ernakulam Kadavumbhagam Synagogue at Mattancherry, Paradesi Synagogue at Fort Kochin, Mala near Trissur,
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| Chendamangalam synagogue Near Kochi, Kerala |
Chendamangalam synagogue, 40 km from Mattancherry, near Kochi was built in typical Kerala architectural style suitable for monsoon season. A prominent local Hindu ruler, one Paliath
Achan allowed the construction of the Synagogue. There were and are church,
temple and as well as mosque near by it. It points out the religious harmony and secular attitude
that existed in those days here. The nearest railway station is Aluva,
19 km and Ernakulam which is roughly 29 km.
In the late 17th century, Tipu Sultan of Mysore, who hated those who supported the British rule invaded Kerala and many places of worship took the brunt. In 1870 this synagogue and others in the nearby places were destroyed according to an Anglican Church missionary Rev. Thomas Dawson, who visited this place. It is believed that Chendamangalam Synagogue might have been rebuilt only after early 19th century. There is a tombstone with Hebrew inscriptions dated 1268 near the entrance, bearing the name of one Sarah. It was restored in 1936. The synagogue has a high roof, brightly colored chequered pattern, wooden balcony with beautifully carved balusters and railings and a spiral wooden staircase leading to the balcony. This compact, but beautiful place speaks highly of the skilled people whose workmanship and artistic talents showed the highest level of imagination. Huge wooden beams give extra support to the high roof. Yet another feature that may attract the visitors is presence of an additional balcony, meant exclusively for women devotees.
In the late 17th century, Tipu Sultan of Mysore, who hated those who supported the British rule invaded Kerala and many places of worship took the brunt. In 1870 this synagogue and others in the nearby places were destroyed according to an Anglican Church missionary Rev. Thomas Dawson, who visited this place. It is believed that Chendamangalam Synagogue might have been rebuilt only after early 19th century. There is a tombstone with Hebrew inscriptions dated 1268 near the entrance, bearing the name of one Sarah. It was restored in 1936. The synagogue has a high roof, brightly colored chequered pattern, wooden balcony with beautifully carved balusters and railings and a spiral wooden staircase leading to the balcony. This compact, but beautiful place speaks highly of the skilled people whose workmanship and artistic talents showed the highest level of imagination. Huge wooden beams give extra support to the high roof. Yet another feature that may attract the visitors is presence of an additional balcony, meant exclusively for women devotees.
On account of the Kerala State Archaeology Department's efforts with complete support from the local government, this
unique synagogue was
recently restored to its original glory and beauty, without affecting
its heritage values. It is now a protected monument under the
state department of archaeology.
Ref:
http://www.spiritofkerala.com/synagogues-in-kerala/
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